"I worked hard not to feel anger and hatred, but...I did...And I just had to work on it and pray." Mrs. Alpha Robertson (mother of Carole Robertson)
4 Little Girls - A Movie & Questions: This is the only time in World Literature that we watched a movie in the middle of the novel we were reading. But it makes sense to watch it at this point. The movie is about the horrific murder of four little girls in their Birmingham Church. In the book - Guitar has just been given the "job" of avenging those murders - and it makes sense for the students to see exactly what happened - and the pain that Milkman, Guitar, and their entire community are feeling. WARNING: Their are graphic scenes of the aftermath of the bombing - including of the dead girls. In fact, I made a version to show the students that obscured just those few seconds (while allowing the audio to continue). I didn't want to traumatize my students - and I felt the film was powerful enough without the graphic scenes (about 15 secs). Make sure you watch this movie before showing it to your students - you know them best.
Students will watch a film - answering some questions immediately - and more involved thinking prompts at home.
4 Little Girls Movie Questions (see my page on Movie Questions). You can also see my first film that I showed in this class, The Return of Martin Guerre, for more reasoning on how and why I choose a specific movie. In a nutshell there are two different types of questions - those in bold that the students answer while they are watching the movie (it keeps them focused and on track) and those questions in italics that the students answer for homework. Each of the latter questions is a kind of mini-essay that requires them to use what they found in their reading of the novel, our discussions & group works, and their viewing of the movie.
Here are the instructions from the handout (found below) and the first two questions If there was any time left in the period after showing the respective parts, I would give students time to work on the italicized movie questions:
TRAUMATIC SCENE ALERT: part II of this movie contains graphic depictions of the bodies of the 4 little girls’ dead bodies;, if you wish you may choose to not watch this part of the movie, but instead listen to the audio of the documentary with your heads down or turned away from screen. Briefly answer ALL not italicized questions and the Five Italicized (3 in Part 1, 2 in Part 2) questions.
1. How does what the blind man says (from part 1) echo Guitar’s words about white people and mental illness? Remember how Guitar contradicts himself – first he says the mental illness is an excuse, then…
*2. Spike Lee presents 2 very contradictory views of the fire hoses used against protestors. *How do those 2 views echo misunderstandings views of the struggle? of African-American lives? Recent (2020) events in our country have shown how people from different backgrounds can view the same event (ie the shooting of a young man in Ferguson, Mo; or the killing of George Floyd) and see very different stories.
Here is the description taken from JustWatch (a site that tells you where a movie is streaming): "On September 15, 1963, a bomb destroyed a black church in Birmingham, Alabama, killing four young girls who were there for Sunday school. It was a crime that shocked the nation--and a defining moment in the history of the civil-rights movement. Spike Lee re-examines the full story of the bombing, including a revealing interview with former Alabama Governor George Wallace.."
Here are my opening instructions:
TRAUMATIC SCENE ALERT: part II of this movie contains graphic depictions of the bodies of the 4 little girls’ dead bodies;, if you wish you may choose to not watch this part of the movie, but instead listen to the audio of the documentary with your heads down or turned away from screen. Briefly answer ALL not italicized questions and the Five Italicized (3 in Part 1, 2 in Part 2) questions.
Again - here is the link to JustWatch.com - where you can find where Grand Illusion is streaming. JustWatch also includes a list of the available physical media (in this case DVD) available for the movie.
It is more than possible to watch films together with your class - usually that means having the video you are watching on your computer and sharing the screen with students. You can also keep the comment window open to share things with them (just don't get too distracting). You can also see if they are paying attention or not.
Song of Solomon 11 - The Smell of Ginger - Chapters 7 & 8 Discussion
This is the PERFECT movie to show with Song of Solomon - for so many reasons. For one, the students need to understand the frustration that the Black Community is feeling and the sense of danger that they are constantly in. Perhaps even more importantly - this movie ends with a beautiful interview with one of the mothers of the children, Mrs. Alpha Robertson - her quote, "I worked hard not to feel anger and hatred, but...I did...And I just had to work on it and pray," sums up so much of what this novel is about. It does, after all, get its title from the bible's greatest love poem.