She walks in beauty, like the night / Of cloudless climes and starry skies;
And all that's best of dark and bright / Meet in her aspect and her eyes
Beauty Like the Night - The Poems of Lord Byron: In many ways Byron has always been a bit of an enigma to me. His poems, radically different from those of Wordsworth and Coleridge - the truest emphasis, to me, has always been in his glorious words. Over the years, my students loved his poetry. Perhaps it was his very "modern" lifestyle that earned him the reputation as "mad, bad, and dangerous to know"; but I think it was the modernity of his writing. His emphasis (at least in the poems we look at) on romantic love, heartbreak, and grief. The first three poems we look at "She Walks in Beauty", "So We'll Go no More a Roving" and "When We Two Parted" can be put together (by us - not him) and seen as a sad, powerful story - that all of the students can identify with. Furthermore, his later poems about freedom - ring true in the ears of our very politically aware pupils. The last poem we will briefly cover, "Darkness" will also pop its enigmatic head again when we get to Tom Stoppard's Arcadia - where the poem plays a significant role. In many ways - these Byron lessons are an exercise in recognition.
You can find instructions for this lesson in THREE different places: 1) The Lesson Overview below 2) The Power Point used with this lesson - complete with instructional notes 3) My notes found on the poems.
Because this lesson will take the entire period, and you may need the time usually given over for quizzing, I have supplied two very different quizzes. The first one is just a "I WAS HERE" quiz - the question is silly, and could be answered whether they read or not - but it helps the teacher note who was in class (yes, I know there is attendance). The second type of quiz is a regular content quiz on all the poems and on the Byron biographical material.
The last two years that I taught this lesson - I was moved by Remote Learning to create a Power Point for this lesson. It's not necessary - but it may help with focus. That presentation can be found below - both in Power Point and PDF formats. I have written down for each slide some notes on how I handled the background an poems. You can easily (and you should) turn the notes off when showing either the Power Point or the PDF. Questions to ask the students are in BOLD FACE, while the potential student answers are in parenthesis. Further points on the lines, biography, or the poem in its entirety are in italics.
Usually, I just ask - "What can you tell me about Lord Byron?" (and of course - the students all shouted out about Byron's relationship with his half-sister. During remote - and when we switched to horrible Block Scheduling, we read the through the book's intro to Byron (found on the Power Point) and talked about it a little.
I have included below, both a PDF of my notes for discussion, written directly on the student poem handout, and a Power Point (also in pdf form) with the notes embedded on the Power Point – my take is in italics, the questions are in bold face, and possible (good) answers are in parenthesis.
As always – for all of the poems – you can either have a student read the entire poem (asking for volunteers) or if you are short on time – just the lines that are up on the screen (if you're doing the Power Point). If a student reads the entire poem first, then the teacher can read these poems when they ask the questions. What follows is just a short sentence or two on each of the poems covered.
Wow! Great poem to start with. Powerful - filled with imagery and the students love figuring it out (remember - always Literal before Figurative). My students over the years also loved this poem because of how it treats darkness - rather than always associating what is bright and light with Beauty.
After the nature obsessed Wordsworth and Colerdige - it's fun to delve into a little relationship drama. This poem is also fun to conflate with the one that follows. Creating a story of a lover whose heart is broken - and the "emo" feelings that go with it.
And here is the second part of that "story". This poem describes the feelings of the persona - and how while his lover is outwardly shamed - he still feels it - it's just hidden from the world.
A supernatural story of piety and destruction. Again - the kids love it - we just read it as a story, and then link it all the way back to Anglo-Saxon times, and the incredible Celtic Poem, "Eagle of Pengwern".
A change of pace - and important, not as much for its aesthetic value, as for how it demonstrates how poets (namely Bryon) change over the course of their life and career. A poem about fighting for Greek Independence - that perhaps forgets the younger Byron's disdain for empty heroism. It also demonstrates the truism that we always think that we are very old - at the age we happen to be.
A poem about the end of the world - again, filled with beautiful imagery but most important as it will show up later in the year (not too much later) when we read Tom Stoppard's play - Arcadia.
More emo from Lord Byron - and very closely linked to the opening of Shakespeare's Twelfth Night.
I created this Power Point for Remote Learning (during the Pandemic) but it can be just as useful for keeping the discussion focused during in-person instruction. A detailed explanation of the presentation can be found above AND a version with detailed speaker notes is also available. You can easily (and you should) turn the notes off when showing either the Power Point or the PDF. Questions to ask the students are in BOLD FACE, while the potential student answers are in parenthesis. Further points on the lines, biography, or the poem in its entirety are in italics.
If you can read my handwriting, these notes will give the most complete interpretation of the poem. The Power Point is more handy for actually showing the questions (and answers) that go on in class discussion but these certainly have their own merit. Note - I have no notes on the poem, "Darkness" as we usually just read it aloud.
Except for "Darkness" ( a very verbose poem) these poems are given lots of space for the students to take notes. And they should take notes. If you ever listen to any of the recordings of these class discussions you will hear me exhorting the students to take notes - sometimes calling students out if they're not. When students came back to visit from college (or after) they often talked about the advantage they felt they had over their classmates by being so adept and comfortable with taking notes in the classroom.
We talk briefly about the life of Byron and then jump right into his poetry - talking about what makes him a Romantic, what makes him different. We read "She Walks in Beauty" and 5 other poems. Make sure that you have the handout with the poems and follow along.
There are TWO different quizzes - the first is a placeholder quiz. Was the student in class today and it has ONLY one question that anyone (read it or not) can answer. Why give it? Well, the main reason is today is going to be crazy and I want to make sure that every student that was there gets credit for having acted out the poem - and because I think the activity is so important for the class as a whole.
The REAL quiz is on the actual reading in their textbook - the poems and the background.
The Power Point above works great for teaching this remotely - in fact, it was created for remote learning.
I never did (even when we had more time) these two poems, "Don Juan" and "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage" in the same year. I used to do "Childe Harold" and then in later years switched to "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage". Both are excerpts from much longer poems - both are beautiful and two of the most image rich verse that our students studied all year. For both poems, the students have NOT read the text for homework - and they will read it(either by themselves - "Childe Harold" or as a group "Don Juan" and do the Group/Partner Work, as they go through the poem. For "Don Juan" the process resembles like what we did earlier in the year with some of the Macbeth and Twelfth Night scenes. For "Childe Harold" the students will look at the first three stanzas on their own - before finding a partner to go through the rest together. Both poems are incredible - and if you have time (I never did) you should by all means, do them both.
A Miracle of Rare Device - "Kubla Khan" A Class Shared Experience
I remember one of my students being so excited - they bounded into class and told me that they had just on TV, "She Walks in Beauty" being performed on The Cosby Show by the lovely Lena Horne. That feeling of knowing and recognizing and the thrill that comes with it is one of the most valuable gifts that a teacher can give to their students.