"And then, as now, warriors sang of their pleasure." Beowulf
Beowulf Day 2 - The Monster Grendel (pgs 21-27) : Now we combine what they learned on their own - with each other and sometimes, their teacher and we read through and discuss.
After the quiz - we begin to read through the Beowulf text. Because they (most of them) have read it for homework - it will be a great exercise for them to see what they saw on their own - what other classmates saw in their reading - what the teacher brings into to it - and how to adjust their reading for next time. This is especially useful after having taken an assessment (remember - quizzes never ask "thinking questions"). The text with my notes on it are especially useful for understanding this lesson.
We read by starting at one end of the room (I try to alternate which end) and each students reads lines until we go on to the next student or there is a question or comment (from the class or from the teacher). Ideas such as Anglo-Saxon poetry (alliteration, caesuras, kennings) are pointed out in the actual text rather than just lecturing at them - though they did have material on this in their reading last night. The class synthesizes - everything they came up with, the text book, the teacher - and of course wonderfully every class that has come before this one.
Again - the instructions are simple: Have students read a small section (6-15 lines), interrupting during that reading or after that section with questions and comments (see my notes). Take special glee in the items that many of the students will have spotted on their own - like the monks changing Grendel to a biblical descendant of Cane. In the previous lesson during the Beowulf Circle they were instructed to look for things the monks either changed (Christianized) or missed (things that are definitely pagan) in their translating. If you time it right - you should finish section 4 or 5 (depending on time). I always end section 4 with a personal anecdote "the Celery Story" about being on a bus with someone who took on someone much more powerful than themselves after taunting them for the entire trip. When they were taken down a peg by that more powerful person - they were abandoned by the entire bus and their older brother - because they had bragged and done actions without being able to "back it up". A key component of Anglo-Saxon culture and literature.
Remind them of their reading (homework) - the students' reading schedule for Beowulf can be found in the handout from the last lesson. Remind them of how much they were able to come up with on their own - they can and will do this.
See above for instructions - the text with my notes served as a guide for the questions to ask as the students are doing the reading. Also make sure students know they can raise their hands at anytime to add their own questions/comments. Many of my notes and questions come from classes and students over the years (the absolute best kind of questions).
For this reading quiz there are FOUR versions. I taught four different classes. Students will often ask other periods what was on the quiz. One of the saddest things I encountered is when students would put down an answer from a previous quiz - that had nothing to do with what was being asked. ALSO NOTE the vocabulary words for Extra Credit. Students are told to look up words they don't know - see our Beowulf Circle class - they are rewarded when they do.
Here is a link to the Burton Raffel translation used in my class (I do not endorse or certify the use of any outside websites).
I often play - at least for a few moments - the Seamus Heaney audio of his translation of Beowulf. It is not only a beautiful translation - it really is understandable from an oral point of view and integral to the idea of showing the genesis and evolution of this tale.
Our first discussion of the tale after the reading circle. We have the entire class taking turns to do the reading outloud (it is the orally composed Beowulf after all). We talk about how the monster Grendel comes to Hrothgar's hall and how the men react to it. We end with a story about an encounter with man seeking vengence on the CTA and a head of celery.
Nothing that I have found...yet. However, given the nature of students reading , accompanied with questions and answers - a Power Point isn't really called for here.
This lesson was always done as close to 9/11 as possible (given the content of the lesson) - for that reason, it may be switched with the discussion that comes in the next lesson to bring it closer to that date. As always, the students take a quiz (most of the time I will have the handout and the quiz on the desks near where they enter the classroom so they can take them on the way into the room. NOTE: Announce to the class - that unlike other times they do Group Work - this time they will be allowed to work in groups (in fact, they are required to) whether or not they've done the reading. This makes sense given 1) The group work is not so closely related to the specifics of their reading 2) The importance of this group work in the unit and indeed for the entire year.
And now you get to see how they are using what's come earlier - both in motivation to read and in helping with comprehension. I have found that students really amaze themselves at what they can get from the text - and that the text is much more interesting than they thought it ever would be.